New York Museum Statistics: An Analysis and a Map

The great thing about having a spreadsheet with every museum in the city on it is it opens the door to all kinds of analysis!  At least, that’s the great thing about it if you’re me.  Museum statistics may not be your cup of tea, but I’ve culled some hopefully interesting findings from the data on where New York’s museums are and what they cover.  

My first question was, of the 188 museums and cultural institutions currently open in New York City, how many have I visited?  As of the start of the Museum Project, I had visited 62 of the of places on the list, which works out to just about one-third of them.  I feel bad about that. I wish it were higher. What have I been doing with my time in New York? But truth be told, it’s about where I expected.

I also wondered about location.  I’d expect museums to be concentrated in Manhattan, with relatively fewer in the outer boroughs.  Was I right?

Museum Statistics:  New York Museums By Borough

The short answer is yes.  115 of the museums, or 61%, are in Manhattan.  Brooklyn has 23 and Queens has 22, almost a tie (and about 12% apiece), The Bronx has 15, and Staten Island has 12. And there’s one museum, the Filipino American Museum, that does not have permanent space, but somewhat to my surprise it DOES have an exhibit going on that one can visit.  For my next trick, I created a (daunting!) Google map, which took some time but which I decided would be invaluable for planning purposes.

The other thing that my museum statistics database facilitates is a look the types of museums the city boasts.  The Wiki list helpfully categorized them and a spot check suggests it works at least for a high level overview. 

Museum Statistics:  New York Museums by Type or Theme

In short, art.  Lots of art.  70, or about 37%, of the museums in New York City deal with art.  (that includes the 2-3 “encyclopedic” museums, most notably Brooklyn and the Met).  

History comes next.  I’ll be visiting 27 historic houses or other buildings, and  the list encompasses 21 history museums of other sorts.  Cumulatively, that’s about 25% of the total.  

Not exclusive with either art or history, this project will also be good for my knowledge of Jewish art and culture.  Having lived in this city for more than half my life, I like to think I’m just a little bit Jewish by osmosis, but the 9 Jewish museums in New York will be a good reinforcement of that.  

One sobering note, for me at least, is the paucity of science museums.  My database categorizes only 4 museums in New York as either “science” or “natural history.”  One might count the Intrepid or some of the maritime museums in the science category. And of course the American Museum of Natural History is so good at what it does, it could count for 5 “normal” science museums. 

But the market might well support five normal science museums, where we have only one AMNH. Now I understand why the crowds descend on weekends. I believe there’s a market opportunity if anyone wants to open another science museum.  As opposed to another gallery or art museum, of which we have more than plenty.

Finally, jumping back to other cultural institutions, I note that New York City has specialist museums devoted to the following cultures:
African and African American:  7
Hispanic/Latino:  4
Tibetan: 3
Ukrainian: 2
Korean: 2
Chinese: 2
Italian: 2
Japan: 1
Germany: 1
Czech: 1
Swiss: 1
Scandinavian: 1
Native American: 1
Filipino American:  1

Rather than rattle down any more numbers, I’ll close this post by posing myself two questions (and then answering them):

What am I most excited about? 

What am I least excited about?

As a slightly dark individual, I do love the opportunity to visit what you might call the goth museum trifecta:  Green-Wood Cemetery, the Edgar Allan Poe House and the Morbid Anatomy Museum.  But I’ve been to all of them.

In terms of places I’ve never been, I have been meaning to go see the Hall of Fame of Great Americans in the Bronx for ages, and the Hispanic Society probably has the most important art collection of the places on the list that I’ve never been to. Somehow I’ve never been to Gracie Mansion, it will be good to finally take that tour.  And Louis Armstrong’s house!  The Nicolas Roerich Museum is literally three blocks from me, and I’ve never been there.  In short, there’s a lot I’m really looking forward to.

In terms of the “dread” end of the spectrum, well, the Times Square museums rank pretty low for me.  I’ve avoided Madame Tussaud’s and Ripley’s Believe it or Not for years, but their day will come during this project.  I’m not super excited about the Caruso Museum, though I expect it will be charming and I do like opera.  And I can’t say I’m looking forward to the City’s three museums devoted to 9/11.  They are hard places to visit, emotionally.

Counting Museums: Building the Museum Project Database

Met Button - RedThere are eight million stories in the naked city.  How many museums are there?  Counting museums posed some challenges, largely related to locating online lists and assessing their accuracy.

I started with NY.com, a central tourist reference for all things related to the city.  It lists 91 as of mid-February 2017.  That is, I was sure, way too low.

Yelp, when I searched for “museum” and New York, NY, generated a list of 774 entries.  I worried for a moment that perhaps I’d bitten off more than I can chew. But a quick scan of some of their results shows museums in Montclair and Jersey City, and my first rule here is New York only.  And it also showed a lot of commercial art galleries. The line between a gallery and a museum is   blurry, I’ll admit.  But just about all commercial galleries are outside my project.  Having no practical way to weed down 774 entries, I decided to look elsewhere.

Foursquare listed a disappointing 90 total, which I realized was even more disappointing than it sounded, since individual bits of the American Museum of Natural History got listed separately, like the Arthur Ross Hall of Meteorites and the Margaret Mead Hall of Pacific Peoples.  So that’s hardly an accurate count.

Finally, with reluctance, I turned to the place I probably should have looked first, Wikipedia.  Wikipedia’s “List of Museums and Cultural Institutions in New York City” had 213 institutions listed on it as of mid-February 2017.  That seemed reasonable, and “felt” like a good number, at least to start with.

But as with so much on Wikipedia, I knew I couldn’t just take this list at face value.  I’d have to clean it up, remove places that have closed or where never really exhibit spaces, and (harder task) add any that I could catch that were missing.  So that’s what I spent a chunk of a day doing. 

27 museums on Wikipedia’s list aren’t currently open for business.  

  • Some, like the Mets Museum (not to be confused with the Met Museum) and Governor’s Island are open at certain times of the year (like baseball season).  
  • Some are closed in between exhibitions, they’ll be open again at some point.  
  • Some are defunct, including, sadly, Staten Island’s Tattoo Museum, which I was excited about.
  • Some were never really museums, being more performing arts spaces, or curators of educational materials that get lent out or travel around, like the Toy Museum (another one I’m bummed about removing from the list).
  • And some are from the future, like the Culture Shed, which is scheduled to open in 2019.

I opted to err on the side of leaving places on the list, even if I wasn’t 100% sure they should count.  For example, I’ve left the two botanical gardens, and Green-Wood Cemetery (though Woodlawn’s not on the list, and I didn’t add it). On the other hand, I have added two museum to the Wikipedia list.  First, the Met:Breuer.  The Met’s takeover of the former Whitney Building is terrific, and if the Cloisters counts separately, so should the Breuer. And second, the Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art & Storytelling in Harlem.

Adding and subtracting gives the answer to the question.  At the moment, there are 188 museums in the naked city.  And I’m making it my mission to visit all of them.

Introduction: All the Museums in New York

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, With SnowSitting in the subterranean cafeteria of the Metropolitan Museum of Art on a snowy day two weeks ago, I found myself pondering the phenomenon of the museum.  The Met is one of my favorite places in the world.  I love wandering through the halls, my mental map of the museum having long since obviated any need for a physical or virtual one.  I could probably guesstimate how many hours I’ve spent therein over two decades as a New Yorker. But rather than do any numerical prestidigitation I’ll just say “a lot.”  And I thought also about how the museums of the city are one of the best things about it, how they’ve enriched my life immeasurably and how they collectively constitute a primary reason I put up with the inconveniences and annoyances of life here.

But that got me thinking, how many of the museums in the city do I really visit?  I have my favorites, like the Frick, the Cloisters, and the Neue.  And there are the obvious blockbusters, like MoMA and the Guggenheim.  And gems like the Noguchi in Queens. The more I thought about it the more I guessed that there were “a lot” of museums in New York that I’ve never been to.  And, having left my job for a hopefully finite career sabbatical, I have some time on my hands these days. Wouldn’t it make a grand adventure to visit every single museum in the five boroughs, and keep a journal of where I’ve been and what I have thought of them. Who knows what amazing experiences would lie in store?

Sitting at the Met, I quickly scribbled some notes outlining the most immediately obvious things I’d need to embark on my Museum Project.  I’d need a list, from which to put together a project plan.  I had no idea how many museums I was in for, and how much time it would require.  I also needed some rules.  What constituted a visit?  What happened if I went and it was closed?  Would a “walk-by” count?  That sort of thing.

And thus was a plan born… there are a few background posts if you’re coming to this late.  Check the links in the right column. And then read on as I intrepidly set forth.

Museum Project: The Metropolitan Museum Buried in Snow